ارتقای توسعۀ اقتصادی صنایع و شرکت‌ها: طراحی مدل بر اساس مسئولیت اجتماعی و حسابداری مدیریت راهبردی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه حسابداری، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه حسابداری، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه حسابداری، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران.

4 استاد، گروه حسابداری، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی، قزوین، ایران.

10.22059/jibm.2024.378512.4807

چکیده

هدف: هدف این پژوهش، توسعه درکی عمیق‌تر از چگونگی ادغام مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت‌ها و حسابداری مدیریت راهبردی، به‌عنوان یک رویکرد استراتژیک است که می‌تواند روی فرهنگ جوامع و رفع محرومیت جوامع جوار صنعت و همچنین روی توسعۀ اقتصادی و مدیریتی شرکت‌ها و صنایع تأثیر مثبتی داشته باشد. این پژوهش بر آن است تا به بررسی نحوۀ ترکیب دو حوزۀ مسئولیت اجتماعی و حسابداری مدیریت بپردازد و مدل کارآمد مبتنی با این ادغام را شناسایی کند. تمرکز اصلی پژوهش بر این است که چگونه سازمان‌ها می‌توانند با استفاده از استراتژی‌های مسئولیت اجتماعی، به بهبود عملکرد اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی خود دست یابند. همچنین، این پژوهش به‌دنبال ارائه راه‌کارهایی برای ارتقای تعهدهای اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی شرکت‌هاست تا بتوانند در راستای تحقق اهداف توسعۀ پایدار گام بردارند.
روش: این پژوهش از روش داده‌بنیاد استفاده می‌کند که یکی از رویکردهای قوی و مؤثر در تحقیقات کیفی است. این روش به تحلیل عمیق داده‌ها، از طریق جمع‌آوری و تفسیر میدانی می‌پردازد. داده‌های این مطالعه از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته با مدیران و کارشناسان شرکت‌های مختلف و همچنین، بررسی میدانی جمع‌آوری شده است. فرایند تحلیل داده‌ها مطابق با رویکرد اشتراوس و کوربین، در سه مرحله انجام شده است: کدگذاری باز، کدگذاری محوری و کدگذاری انتخابی. در مرحلۀ کدگذاری باز، مفاهیم و مقوله‌های اولیه از داده‌ها استخراج و در مرحلۀ کدگذاری محوری، این مقوله‌ها به دسته‌های اصلی و فرعی تفکیک و با هم ارتباط داده شده‌اند. در نهایت، در مرحلۀ کدگذاری انتخابی، یک نظریه جامع، بر اساس ارتباط بین مقوله‌های مختلف توسعه داده شده است.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که صنایع و شرکت‌ها باید در قبال جامعه و محیط زیست پیرامون خود مسئولیت‌پذیر باشند. فعالیت‌های صنعتی ممکن است به زندگی مردم و محیط زیست آسیب برساند؛ بنابراین، صنایع موظف‌اند ابتدا خسارت‌های وارده را جبران کنند و پس از آن، به محرومیت‌زدایی و توسعۀ جوامع محلی بپردازند. این اقدامات نه‌تنها به بهبود وضعیت زندگی مردم و محیط زیست کمک می‌کند، بلکه باعث ایجاد اعتماد و وفاداری در میان جوامع محلی می‌شود. این پژوهش همچنین نشان می‌دهد که شرکت‌هایی که مسئولیت اجتماعی را به‌عنوان بخشی از استراتژی کلی خود در نظر می‌گیرند، می‌توانند از مزایای بلندمدت اقتصادی و اجتماعی بهره‌مند شوند. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که ادغام مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکتی و حسابداری مدیریت راهبردی می‌تواند به بهبود عملکرد سازمان‌ها، افزایش رضایت ذی‌نفعان و تقویت پایداری اقتصادی منجر شود.
نتیجه‌گیری: این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که ادغام مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکتی و حسابداری مدیریت راهبردی به‌شکل چشمگیری بر بهبود عملکرد سازمان‌ها و جوامع تأثیرگذار است و به ایجاد پایداری و عدالت اجتماعی و توسعۀ اقتصادی پایدار منجر می‌شود. شرکت‌ها باید استراتژی‌های جامعی را برای بهبود شرایط اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی پیاده‌سازی کنند که نه‌تنها به توسعۀ اقتصادی آن‌ها کمک می‌کند، بلکه باعث ایجاد اعتماد و وفاداری در میان جوامع محلی نیز می‌شود. این رویکرد استراتژیک می‌تواند به شرکت‌ها کمک کند تا به‌طور هم‌زمان، به اهداف مالی و اجتماعی خود دست یابند و در نتیجه، به تقویت موقعیت رقابتی و ارتقای تصویر عمومی آن‌ها در بلندمدت بینجامد. این پژوهش بر اهمیت استفاده از ابزارهای حسابداری مدیریت راهبردی در جهت تحقق اهداف مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت‌ها تأکید دارد و نشان می‌دهد که چگونه یک رویکرد یکپارچه می‌تواند به بهبود عملکرد کلی سازمان‌ها کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Boosting Economic Growth: A Model for Industries and Companies Combining Corporate Social Responsibility and Strategic Management Accounting

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amir Mohebbi 1
  • Farzin Rezaei 2
  • Mahdi Beshkooh 3
  • Gholamreza Kordestani 4
1 PhD Candidate, Department of Accounting, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
2 Associate Prof., Department of Accounting, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
3 Associate Prof., Department of Accounting, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
4 Prof., Department of Accounting, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Objective
This research aims to deepen the understanding of how the integration of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and strategic management accounting (SMA) as a strategic approach can positively impact community culture, alleviate deprivation in communities adjacent to industries, and contribute to the economic and managerial development of companies and industries. This study explores how to combine these two areas and identify an efficient model based on this integration. The primary focus is on how organizations can use CSR strategies to improve their economic, social, and environmental performance. Additionally, this study seeks to offer solutions for enhancing social and environmental commitments to achieve sustainable development goals.
 
Methodology
This study employs a grounded theory method, a robust and effective approach in qualitative research. This method involves deep data analysis through field collection and interpretation. Data for this study was collected through semi-structured interviews with managers and experts from various companies and field surveys. The data analysis process follows the Strauss and Corbin approach and is conducted in three stages: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. In the open coding phase, basic concepts and categories were extracted from the data. In the axial coding phase, these categories are divided into main and subcategories and linked together. Finally, a comprehensive theory is developed in the selective coding phase based on the relationships between different categories.
 
Findings
The findings indicate that industries and companies have a responsibility toward their communities and the environment. Industrial activities can negatively impact both people's lives and the environment. Therefore, industries must first address and compensate for any harm caused, and then focus on alleviating deprivation and fostering community development. This approach helps improve the living conditions of people and the environment while building trust and loyalty among local communities. The research also reveals that companies incorporating social responsibility into their overall strategy can reap long-term economic and social benefits. The results demonstrate that integrating CSR and SMA enhances organizational performance, increases stakeholder satisfaction, and promotes economic sustainability.
 
Conclusion
This research demonstrates that integrating CSR and SMA significantly enhances organizational and community performance, contributing to sustainability, social justice, and sustainable economic development. Companies should implement comprehensive strategies to improve social and environmental conditions, which not only support economic growth but also foster trust and loyalty among local communities. This strategic approach enables companies to achieve both financial and social objectives simultaneously, thereby strengthening their competitive position and improving their public image over time. The research underscores the importance of utilizing strategic management accounting tools to fulfill CSR goals and shows how an integrated approach can elevate the overall performance of organizations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Strategic Management Accounting
  • Corporate Social Responsibility
  • Deprivation Alleviation
  • Grounded Theory
  • Economic Development
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